A fixed asset turnover ratio, or ‘FAT’ ratio, is a financial efficiency metric which measures how well a company uses its fixed assets to generate profit. It will consider net sales and the value of fixed assets over a set period (usually a year).
It’s important to pay attention to the word ‘fixed’ here as it’s possible to calculate an asset turnover ratio which measures sales revenue with total collected assets. This may include stock or other short-term assets within the business.
Because a FAT ratio looks at fixed assets only, it can be more suited to organisations and industries with large, high-value fixed assets, such as manufacturing, construction and real estate, agriculture, or transportation.